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Impact of gamma irradiation on chemical composition of Melissa officinalis L.

dc.contributor.authorPereira, Eliana
dc.contributor.authorKoike, Amanda
dc.contributor.authorAntonio, Amilcar L.
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Lillian
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-26T11:08:16Z
dc.date.available2015-10-26T11:08:16Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractFood irradiation is increasingly recognized as an effective decontamination technique that ensures the chemical and organoleptic quality of the product. This decontamination method leads to a reduction in the application of chemical fumigants and preservatives, which are currently used by the food industry in order to provide higher safety for the consumer since it does not leave chemical residues in food. Melissa officinalis L. (commonly known as lemon balm) is used in several countries as aromatic, medicinal herb and also for culinary use. Traditionally it is consumed in infusions for various disorders such as headaches, gastrointestinal disorders (flatulence cramps, spasms and indigestion), nausea, nervousness, anemia, vertigo, syncope, malaise, asthma, bronchitis, amenorrhea, heart failure, arrhythmia, insomnia, epilepsy, depression, psychosis, hysteria, ulcers and wounds; it is also used as anti-bacterial [1-3]. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effects of different doses of gamma irradiation (0 kGy – control, 1 kGy and 10 kGy) on nutritional value and chemical composition of M. officinalis. The nutritional value was determined according to official analysis procedures. The composition in free sugars, fatty acids and tocopherols was determined by high performance liquid chromatography-refraction index detection (HPLC-RI), gas chromatographyflame ionization detection (GC-FID), and HPLC-fluorescence, respectively. According to the results obtained this decontamination process has not modified the concentration of fructose and glucose; the dose of 1 kGy protected the concentration of α- and γ-tocopherol, sucrose, and macronutrients, with exception of carbohydrates. In general, 10 kGy protected sucrose, threalose, oxalic, quinic and malic acids, and γ- and δ- tocopherols level. Overall, irradiation might represent a suitable solution for M. officinalis postharvest treatment, since the doses of 1 and 10 kGy preserved various chemical compounds and the nutritional of the studied plant.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPereira, Eliana; Koike, Amanda; Antonio, Amilcar L.; Barros, Lillian; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2014). Impact of gamma irradiation on chemical composition of Melissa officinalis L. In 4th International Nuclear Chemistry Congress. São Paulo
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/12191
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationStrategic Project - UI 690 - 2011-2012
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMelissa officinalis L.pt_PT
dc.subjectFood irradiationpt_PT
dc.subjectChemical compositionpt_PT
dc.titleImpact of gamma irradiation on chemical composition of Melissa officinalis L.pt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleStrategic Project - UI 690 - 2011-2012
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/PEst-OE%2FAGR%2FUI0690%2F2011/PT
oaire.citation.title4th-INCC, 4th International Nuclear Chemistry Congresspt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameAntonio
person.familyNameBarros
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameEliana
person.givenNameAmilcar L.
person.givenNameLillian
person.givenNameIsabel C.F.R.
person.identifier469085
person.identifier144781
person.identifier.ciencia-idBE17-462D-9A75
person.identifier.ciencia-id1014-5259-DE86
person.identifier.ciencia-id9616-35CB-D001
person.identifier.ciencia-id9418-CF95-9919
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2854-6745
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8271-9964
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9050-5189
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4910-4882
person.identifier.ridQ-8017-2018
person.identifier.ridJ-1960-2014
person.identifier.ridJ-3600-2013
person.identifier.ridE-8500-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55938912300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id44560921900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35236343600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36868826600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
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