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Mycotoxins and other secondary metabolites are produced by Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi when confronted with biological and chemical control agents

dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez Rubio, Micaela
dc.contributor.authorAgostini, Isadora
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorDallemole-Giaretta, Rosangela
dc.contributor.authorSulyok, Michael
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Ana
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-18T10:26:22Z
dc.date.available2023-07-18T10:26:22Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractGnomoniopsis smithogilvyi (Gs) is a relevant pathogen of chestnut since it provokes significant losses worldwide. The aim of this study was to screen the effect of a new biocontrol agent (BCA) against Gs isolated from chestnut (CIMO-BCA1) on the mould’s growth as well as on the production of secondary metabolites. The chemical fungicide Horizon® (tebuconazole; HOR) and the commercial biofungicide Serenade® ASO (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST 713; ASO) were also tested. Three concentrations of each antifungal (HOR, ASO, and CIMO-BCA1) were faced with Gs in the growth study in a chestnut-based medium. The intermediate concentrations were used for the analyses of metabolites by LC-MS/MS. CIMO-BCA1 was also identified as B. amyloliquefaciens. All agents reduced the mould’s growth, and the CIMO-BCA1 treatment with an intermediate concentration was the most effective. The metabolite analysis revealed, for the first time, the production of two mycotoxins by Gs, including 3-nitropropionic acid and diplodiatoxin. Additionally, HOR stimulated the production of diplodiatoxin. In conclusion, Gs could present a health risk for consumers. B. amyloliquefaciens strains effectively decreased the mould’s growth, but they must be applied at effective concentrations or in combination with other strategies to completely reduce the hazard.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Program PT2020 through financial support to projects GnomoCastRot (CMFPE3; EXPL2021CIMO_02), CIMO (UID/AGR/00690/2020), SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2020), CITAB (UID/AGR/04033/2020), and Inov4Agro (LA/P/0126/2020). M. Álvarez was the recipient of grant BES-2017-081340 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ESF Investing in your future”, and Grant Margarita Salas MS-14 was funded by the Ministerio de Universidades and European Union NextGenerationEU.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationÁlvarez, Micaela; Agostini, Isadora; Silva, Sofia; Dallemole-Giaretta, Rosangela; Sulyok, Michael; Sampaio, Ana; Rodrigues, Paula (2023). Mycotoxins and other secondary metabolites are produced by Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi when confronted with biological and chemical control agents. Agriculture. eISSN 2077-0472. 13:6, p. 1-13pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture13061166pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/28560
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationUID/AGR/00690/2020pt_PT
dc.relationLA/P/0007/2020pt_PT
dc.relationUID/AGR/04033/2020pt_PT
dc.relationLA/P/0126/2020pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectFungicidespt_PT
dc.subjectFungal growthpt_PT
dc.subjectMetabolitespt_PT
dc.subjectDiplodiatoxinpt_PT
dc.subject3-nitropropionic acidpt_PT
dc.titleMycotoxins and other secondary metabolites are produced by Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi when confronted with biological and chemical control agentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAgriculturept_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifier.ciencia-id2312-18AE-DA42
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3789-2730
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102639646
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb864b8c1-d66a-419c-b1ac-e6193f93eca6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb864b8c1-d66a-419c-b1ac-e6193f93eca6

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