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Liposomal co-formulation of Azure A and rose bengal decyl ester as a multi-cellular target approach for photodynamic therapy of colorectal cancer

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Biotecnologia Médica
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Médica
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ana Claudia Pedrozo da
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Camila Fabiano de
dc.contributor.authorCalori, Italo Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorTedesco, Antonio Claudio
dc.contributor.authorSilvestrin, Amanda Gratão
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Leandro Herculano da
dc.contributor.authorSpeziali, Maria Ida Bonini Ravanelli
dc.contributor.authorHioka, Noboru
dc.contributor.authorTessaro, André Luiz
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-19T11:28:04Z
dc.date.available2026-02-19T11:28:04Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractMultidrug systems offer a promising strategy to improve the efficacy of anticancer treatments, reduce therapeutic doses, and attenuate side effects. In this study, the photosensitizers Azure A (AA) and rose bengal decyl ester (RBDEC) were co-encapsulated in hybrid DPPC/F127 liposomes to target multiple cellular sites. The combined system yielded small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) with a polydispersity index suitable for biological applications and a zeta potential of +10.57 mV. The encapsulation efficiency of AA and RBDEC is 60.3 and 98.5 %, respectively. In the colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells line, photosensitizers showed distinct cellular localization, with RBDEC most targeting the nuclear region and AA the cytoplasm confirmed by confocal microscopy. According to the Chou-Talalay method for drug combinations, the equimolar and lower concentrations (2.5 x 10_6 mol L_ 1 each) exhibited an additive effect, suggesting that even lower concentrations could achieve synergism. The findings indicate that this system exhibits considerable promise, as the combination of drugs facilitates action at multiple sites, thereby increasing the likelihood of cell death. In addition, the system demonstrated greater efficiency at lower concentrations, reducing adverse effects and directing future studies.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipACPS acknowledges CAPES (Brazil) for the scholarship (n° 88887.507572/2020–00). LHS thanks CNPq (processes 200176/2024-2 and 303635/2022-3). MIBRS also acknowledges CNPq (process 408561/2023-8). ALT acknowledges UTFPR, CNPq (process 420280/2023–5) and Fundação Araucária (PRD2023361000418, PBA2025201000164) for the financial support. The authors are grateful to the National Institute of Science and Technology in Polysaccharides (INCT Polissacar- ídeos - 406973/2022-9), and Institute for Research and Innovation in Photothermal Imaging (INPIIF - 408454/ 2024-5). We are also grateful to the multiuser laboratory LAMAP/UTFPR, the Foundation for Research and Innovation Support of the State of Santa Catarina (FAPESC), and the Complex of Research Support Centers (Comcap/UEM) for their support.
dc.identifier.citationDa Silva, Ana Claudia Pedrozo; De Freitas, Camila Fabiano; Calori, Italo Rodrigo; Tedesco, Antonio Claudio.; Silvetrin, Amanda Gratão; Da Silva, Leandro Herculano; Speziali, Maria Ida Bonini Ravanelli; Hioka, Noboru; Tessaro, André Luiz(2026). Liposomal co-formulation of Azure A and rose bengal decyl ester as a multi-cellular target approach for photodynamic therapy of colorectal cancer. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. ISSN 1773-2247. 117, p. 1-14
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jddst.2026.108018
dc.identifier.issn1773-2247
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/35805
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectPhenothiazine
dc.subjectXanthene
dc.subjectPhotodynamic therapy
dc.subjectCombined system
dc.subjectCancer
dc.titleLiposomal co-formulation of Azure A and rose bengal decyl ester as a multi-cellular target approach for photodynamic therapy of colorectal cancereng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage14
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
oaire.citation.volume117
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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