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Effect of Bacillus subtilis on fruit yield and quality in Actinidia deliciosa orchards infected with bacterial canker in the north of Portugal

dc.contributor.authorVaz, António Trindade
dc.contributor.authorMoura, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorMourão, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorPereira, A.M.
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-04T17:03:17Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2019-02-04T17:03:17Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBacterial canker of kiwifruit, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae (Psa), a disease included in the EPPO A2 List, has been registered in the north of Portugal since 2010. The relationship between the bacterium and cultural practices, namely the application of the biological control agent Bacillus subtilis in kiwifruit orchards in Portugal, is poorly understood. The most damaging phase of the disease occurs in winter and involves damage of the main vine structure and overwintering canes, and also in spring, during pollen spread, thus reducing subsequent yield and fruit quality. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of B. subtilis Serenade Max® on kiwifruit yield and quality in infected orchards of different ages. Two orchards (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Hayward’) with typical symptoms of Psa were selected for yield and quality assays. Thirty plants were selected from the young orchard (6 years old) and other 30 plants were selected from the old orchard (30 years old), both located in Valença, northwest Portugal. This work showed that the use of B. subtilis as a biological control agent against Psa did not affect overall kiwifruit quality, namely the longitudinal and length diameters of fruit, the total soluble solids content, firmness, pH, titratable acidity and dry matter, but contributed significantly to increased yield in the younger orchard compared with the older orchard.en_EN
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationVaz, A.; Moura, M.L.; Mourão, I.; Pereira, A.M. (2018). Effect of Bacillus subtilis on fruit yield and quality in Actinidia deliciosa orchards infected with bacterial canker in the north of Portugal. In Acta Horticulturae. Leuven: 978-946261215-0. p. 253-259. ISBN 978-946261215-0.en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1218.34en_EN
dc.identifier.isbn978-946261215-0
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/18680
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.subjectActinidia deliciosaen_EN
dc.subjectBacterial cankeren_EN
dc.subjectKiwifruit qualityen_EN
dc.subjectKiwifruit yielden_EN
dc.titleEffect of Bacillus subtilis on fruit yield and quality in Actinidia deliciosa orchards infected with bacterial canker in the north of Portugalen_EN
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.identifier.ciencia-idFB16-1C66-F32F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4890-6584
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typeconferenceObjecten_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0e333c44-b064-4af5-9a3f-ba99390e9573
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0e333c44-b064-4af5-9a3f-ba99390e9573

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