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Identification of africanized honey bee (Hymenoptera: apidae) mitochondrial DNA: validation of a rapid polymerase chain reaction-based assay

dc.contributor.authorPinto, M. Alice
dc.contributor.authorJohnston, J. Spencer
dc.contributor.authorRubink, William L.
dc.contributor.authorCoulson, Robert N.
dc.contributor.authorPatton, John C.
dc.contributor.authorSheppard, Walter S.
dc.date.accessioned2010-12-07T15:28:45Z
dc.date.available2010-12-07T15:28:45Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.description.abstractPolymerase chain reaction (PCR)-ampliÞed mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)assays have been used in studies of the Africanization process in neotropical feral and managed honey bee populations. The approach has been adopted, in conjunction with morphometric analysis, to identify Africanized bees for regulatory purposes in the United States such as in California. In this study, 211 Old World colonies, representing all known introduced subspecies in the United States, and 451 colonies from non-Africanized areas of the southern United States were screened to validate a rapid PCR-based assay for identiÞcation of Africanized honey bee mtDNA. This PCR-based assay requires a single enzyme digestion (BglII) of a single PCR-ampliÞed segment of the cytochrome b gene. The BglII polymorphism discriminates the mitochondrial haplotype (mitotype) of Apis mellifera scutellata L. (ancestor of Africanized bees) from that of A. m. mellifera, A. m. caucasia, A. m. ligustica, A. m. carnica, A. m. lamarcki, A. m. cypria, A. m. syriaca, and some A. m. iberiensis, but not from that of A. m. intermissa and some A. m. iberiensis. Nonetheless, given the very low frequency ( 1%) of African non-A. m. scutellata mitotype present before arrival of Africanized bees in the United States, cytochrome b/BglII assay can be used to identify maternally Africanized bees with a high degree of reliability.por
dc.identifier.citationPinto, M. Alice; Johnston, J. Spencer; Rubink, William L.; Coulson, Robert N.; Patton, John C.; Sheppard, Walter S. (2003). Identification of africanized honey bee (Hymenoptera: apidae) mitochondrial DNA: validation of a rapid polymerase chain reaction-based assay. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. ISSN 0013-8746. 6:5, p. 679-684por
dc.identifier.doi10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0679:IOAHBH]2.0.CO;2
dc.identifier.issn0013-8746
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/2902
dc.language.isoporpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherEntomological Society of Americapor
dc.subjectAfricanized honeybeepor
dc.subjectA. m. scutellatapor
dc.subjectMitochondrial DNApor
dc.subjectmtDNA haplotypepor
dc.subjectMitotypepor
dc.titleIdentification of africanized honey bee (Hymenoptera: apidae) mitochondrial DNA: validation of a rapid polymerase chain reaction-based assaypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage684por
oaire.citation.startPage679por
oaire.citation.titleAnnals of the Entomological Society of Americapor
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameMaria Alice
person.identifier.ciencia-idF814-A1D0-8318
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9663-8399
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8085507800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5

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