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A simulation-based method to compare the pest suppression potential of predators: A case study with spiders

dc.contributor.authorBenhadi-Marín, Jacinto
dc.contributor.authorPereira, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorBarreales, David
dc.contributor.authorSousa, José Paulo
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Sónia A.P.
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-31T15:22:50Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2018-07-31T15:22:50Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractAssessing and comparing the pest killing capacity of predators is a crucial but laborious task during the implementation of sustainable farming systems. Critical attributes of assessment include quantifying predator’s attack rate (a) and handling time (Th). The maximum attack rate (T/Th) (i.e. the maximum number of prey that can be attacked by a predator during the time interval (T) considered) could be a more precise and interpretable indicator of the potential suppression of pests exerted by a predator; however, its calculation only provides a point estimator usually derived from incomplete datasets (e.g. unbalanced or low replicated experimental designs) that could lead to draw wrong conclusions. We introduce simaR (simulation of maximum attack rates using R), an R library that generates 95% confidence intervals around estimates of the maximum attack rate that can be easily and intuitively used to compare across species. We validated the simulation method and used the empirical results of a controlled laboratory experiment to compare the maximum attack rates of spiders across a range of Medfly prey densities and illustrate how to use simaR with non-replicated partial data. Applying our method we found a significant effect of temperature on the maximum attack rate of two different guilds of spiders, the orb-weaver A. cucurbitina and the ambusher S. globosum that was not relevant regarding their attack rate and handling time. Our method compares different predator species and/or experimental conditions in a simple and reproducible procedure through an accurate, easy-to-use, fast and statistically robust analysis, based on simulation and bootstrapping, that can be used to assess the pest suppression potential of predators by simulating their functional responses from low-effort laboratory trials.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for financial support through the project EXCL/AGRPRO/ 0591/2012 “Olive crop protection in sustainable production under global climatic changes: linking ecological infrastructures to ecosystem functions”. Jacinto Benhadi-Marín thanks FCT for the Ph.D. grant SFRH/BD/97248/2013. This manuscript is part of Jacinto Benhadi-Marín’s Ph.D. thesis. The authors would like to thank the editor and reviewers for their valuable comments and have no conflicts of interest to declare.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationBenhadi-Marín, Jacinto; Pereira, José Alberto; Barreales, David; Sousa, José Paulo; Santos, Sónia A.P. (2018). A simulation-based method to compare the pest suppression potential of predators: A case study with spiders. Biological Control. ISSN 1049-9644. 123, p. 87-96en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.05.007en_EN
dc.identifier.issn1049-9644
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/16919
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.subjectBiological controlen_EN
dc.subjectCeratitis capitataen_EN
dc.subjectFunctional responseen_EN
dc.subjectPreyen_EN
dc.subjectR libraryen_EN
dc.subjectSpidersen_EN
dc.titleA simulation-based method to compare the pest suppression potential of predators: A case study with spidersen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F97248%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/COMPETE/EXCL%2FAGR-PRO%2F0591%2F2012/PT
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
oaire.fundingStreamCOMPETE
person.familyNameBenhadi-Marín
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameBarreales
person.givenNameJacinto
person.givenNameJosé Alberto
person.givenNameDavid
person.identifier.ciencia-id8D12-5415-20E0
person.identifier.ciencia-id611F-80B2-A7C1
person.identifier.ciencia-idFA16-8DE7-6968
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9804-4145
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2260-0600
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8425-0167
person.identifier.ridL-6798-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57204366348
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57202136257
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd522da29-d919-4bcf-840a-a3fac5070975
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857
relation.isAuthorOfPublication44d42f8e-7185-4c33-9551-66928841ce3e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd522da29-d919-4bcf-840a-a3fac5070975
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