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FTIR-ATR spectroscopy applied to quality control of grape-derived spirits

Publication . Anjos, Ofélia; Santos, António J.A.; Estevinho, Leticia M.; Caldeira, Ilda

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic method with attenuated total reflectance (ATR) was used for predicting the alcoholic strength, the methanol, acetaldehyde and fusel alcohols content of grape-derived spirits. FTIR-ATR spectrum in the mid-IR region (4000-400 cm -1 ) was used for the quantitative estimation by applying partial least square (PLS) regression models and the results were correlated with those obtained from reference methods. In the developed method, a cross-validation with 50% of the samples was used for PLS analysis along with a validation test set with 50% of the remaining samples. Good correlation models with a great accuracy were obtained for methanol (r 2 = 99.4; RPD = 12.8), alcoholic strength (r 2 = 97.2; RPD = 6.0), acetaldehyde (r 2 = 98.2; RPD = 7.5) and fusel alcohols (r 2 from 97.4 to 94.1; RPD from 6.2 to 4.1). These results corroborate the hypothesis that FTIR-ATR is a useful technique for the quality control of grape-derived spirits, whose practical application may improve the efficiency and quickness of the current laboratory analysis.

2016Journal article

Open access