Percorrer por autor "Pardo de Santayana, Manuel"
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- Diversity and selection of wild food plants in six regions of Northwestern Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)Publication . Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Tardío, Javier; Carvalho, Ana Maria; Lastra, Juan José; San Miguel, Elia; Blanco, Emilio; Morales, RamónThis paper compares the traditional knowledge and use of wild edible plants in six rural regions of the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Five of them are in Spain: Campoo, Picos de Europa, Piloña, Sanabria and Caurel and the sixth is in Portugal, Parque Natural de Montesinho.
- Diversity and selection of wild food plants in six regions of Northwestern Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).Publication . Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Tardío, Javier; Carvalho, Ana Maria; San Miguel, Elia; Blanco, Emilio; Morales, RamónWe discuss and compare the traditional knowledge and use of wild edible plants in six rural regions of the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. The data indicate that a high percentage of species are used in most regions (15 species are used in 5 regions). According to the similarity of the species gathered, the six regions can be grouped in two clusters. Therefore, affinity seems to be linked to closeness. The Portuguese region is the most dissimilar due to a very high number and frequency of wild condiments.
- Etnobotânica das espécies florestais do Parque Natural de MontesinhoPublication . Carvalho, Ana Maria; Fernandes, Mariana; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Morales, RamónO Parque Natural de Montesinho é uma área protegida localizada no nordeste de Portugal. Durante cerca de quatro anos (2000 a 2004) foi realizado um exaustivo trabalho de inquirição com o objectivo de compilar, descrever e analisar os saberes etnobotânicos da população em estudo. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas a uma centena de pessoas, maioritariamente mulheres, de trinta aldeias pertencentes a dois concelhos do Distrito de Bragança (Bragança e Vinhais). Os dados foram organizados num catálogo etnobotânico que apresenta 364 espécies de plantas vasculares, muitas das quais são espécies florestais ou arbustivas. Registaram-se elevados índices de consenso (0,93), apesar da maioria dos usos descritos já não se verificarem na actualidade e fazerem só parte da memória dos inquiridos. Os resultados obtidos discutem-se em função das categorias de uso definidas e dos índices de utilização.
- Etnobotânica de espécies arbóreas e arbustivas no Parque Natural de MontesinhoPublication . Carvalho, Ana Maria; Fernandes, Mariana; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Morales, RamónOs usos tradicionais das espécies arbóreas e arbustivas com interesse florestal são um dos aspectos relevantes de um estudo etnobotânico desenvolvido no Parque Natural de Montesinho (PNM). Além de desempenharam um papel importante nos sistemas de uso da terra, algumas de essas espécies, como o carvalho, o castanheiro, o ulmeiro ou as urzes, eram fundamentais ao dia a dia das comunidades rurais, dadas as suas aplicações medicinais, industriais, artesanais, veterinárias, entre outras.
- Living in a global world: ethnobotany, local knowledge and sustainability. 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for Economic Botany: book of abstractsPublication . Carvalho, Ana Maria; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Bussmann, RainerIt gives us great pleasure to welcome you to the 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for Economic Botany (SEB) and the 2nd Hispano-Portuguese Meeting on Ethnobiology (II EHPE), a joint event aiming at connecting economic botanists and ethnobiologists from all over the world. The Society for Economic Botany (SEB) was established in 1959 and the annual meeting brings together people interested in the past, present, and future uses of plants, and the relationship between plants and human societies. SEB fosters and encourages scientific research and education in the transdisciplinary field of economic botany. With members from across the U.S.A. and more than 64 countries around the globe, SEB serves as the world’s largest and most-respected professional society for individuals who are concerned with basic botanical, as well as, with agronomical, anthropological, phytochemical, ethnological and many others studies of plants known to be useful or those which may have potential uses so far undeveloped. Since 1960, SEB Annual Meetings provide a stimulating milieu for scientific exchange amongst SEB members and researchers from different countries and regions. The Hispano-Portuguese Meeting on Ethnobiology (EHPE) highlights previous collaborations between Hispano-Portuguese ethnobiologists and aims to involve the global Hispanic-Portuguese-speaking communities to the greatest extent possible. Albacete, Castilla La Mancha, Spain, hosted the I EHPE in 2010, simultaneously with the 11th Congress of the International Society of Ethnopharmacology (ISE 2010). In Albacete, about 80 Hispano-Portuguese speakers with diverse backgrounds and interest, researching in Europe, South America, Africa and Asia, presented their works and discussed wider importance of Ethnobiological research. Six years later, we promote a second meeting (II EHPE) aiming at updating and strengthening networks between different research groups, experts, students and any people interested in interdisciplinary ethno biological approaches. In 2017, the 58th SEB Annual Meeting and the 2nd Hispano-Portuguese Meeting on Ethnobiology are held in the city of Bragança, Portugal within an ecological and culturally fascinating environment, organized by the Mountain Research Centre (CIMO) of the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança (IPB) and the Society for Economic Botany (SEB) with the active involvement of local, national and international entities. Several institutions sponsored a comprehensive programme: the William L. Brown Center (USA), Springer Nature (UK), Regional Northern Culture Directorate (DRCN, Portugal), Bragança Municipality (CMB, Portugal), Centro Ciencia Viva de Bragança (Portugal) and Fundação Caixa CA, Bragança (Portugal). The conference theme Living in a global world: ethnobotany, local knowledge and sustainability gathered 230 delegates from 41 countries of Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. A total of 230 abstracts were submitted: 12 plenary lectures and special addresses, 152 papers and 66 posters. Bringing together the European community and a broader international community of scientists and stakeholders, this joint event creates a unique opportunity for individuals and institutions to share experiences and to establish information and collaboration networks, taking advantage of a multicultural, friendly and pleasant environment. Thank you for your contributions and support! We are very grateful to those who helped and contributed to achieve this event.
- Mediterranean non-cultivated vegetables as dietary sources of compounds with antioxidant and biological activityPublication . Morales, Patricia; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Carvalho, Ana Maria; Sánchez Mata, María de Cortés; Cámara Hurtado, Montaña; Fernández-Ruiz, Virginia; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Tardío, JavierNon-cultivated vegetables whose basal leaves have been traditionally consumed in Spain were evaluated for their potential in human nutrition, considering vitamin C, organic acids, tocopherols, phenolics and flavonoids, and antioxidant activity. As far as we know, this is the first report on organic acids and vitamin C of Anchusa azurea and Apium nodiflorum, on tocopherols of Anchusa azurea, Beta vulgaris, Chondrilla juncea, Rumex papillaris, Rumex pulcher, Silybum marianum and Taraxacum obovatum, as well as on the antioxidant capacity of most of them. Data revealed that the mentioned non-cultivated vegetables are good sources of bioactive compounds. Rumex pulcher, R. papillaris and Papaver rhoeas are rich in vitamin C, Sonchus oleraceus and Rumex papillaris in tocopherols. Rumex pulcher, Papaver rhoeas and Anchusa azurea showed promising antioxidant properties, which are related to their high levels of phenolic and flavonoids. Some species presented high levels of oxalic acid. Therefore, people with a trend of developing kidney calculus should avoid eating these greens (especially Silybum marianum, Sonchus oleraceus and Beta maritima) and choose species with low oxalic acid content such as Taraxacum obovatum and Cichorium intybus. The traditional consumption of these species after boiling and rejecting the water may decrease the amount of oxalic acid.
- Nutrients, phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in wild populations of Allium ampeloprasum, a valuable underutilized vegetablePublication . García-Herrera, Patricia; Morales, Patricia; Fernández-Ruiz, Virginia; Sánchez-Mata, María Cortes; Cámara Hurtado, Montaña; Carvalho, Ana Maria; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Molina, María; Tardío, JavierWild Allium species with a long tradition of use, such as Allium ampeloprasum L. could provide interesting bioactive compounds to current diet. The nutrient and bioactive compound content of this wild vegetable has been scarcely known. Therefore, the aim of this work is to provide a detailed chemical quantification of nutrients, hydrophilic and lipophilic bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacity of the edible parts of wild leek, as well as data about plant production and availability of the species in their natural habitats. Wild leek can be considered as a low energy food, being a good source of fiber and zinc, compared to its cultivated relatives, and has revealed a predominance of polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid being the main fatty acid. Additionally, the natural yield of this species, although lower than other cultivated Allium species, was found to be stable and well-adapted to human-disturbed environments. For these reasons, this non-conventional wild bulb should be revalorized as a good alternative to increase the diversity of vegetables consumed and enhance the quality of current occidental diets.
- Traditional knowleadge of basketry practices in a northeastern region of PortugalPublication . Carvalho, Ana Maria; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Morales, RamónThe aim of this paper is to study the plants species and techniques used for basket making and its social context, in rural communities of the Natural Park of Montesinho, in north-eastern Portugal
- Traditional knowledge and uses of plant and fungi in the North-eastern Portugal: Potential Sources for Pharmacological ResearchPublication . Carvalho, Ana Maria; Martins, Anabela; Sousa, Maria João; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Morales, RamónThe ethnobotanical use of botanical and mycological species suggests a high relationship between local uses and chemical composition in volatile compounds(e.g.bioactivity of the secondary metabolites produced) of the wild flora from the PNM. However, these species have not been explored systematically as nutraceuticals or as species with ethnopharmacological potential. These assumptions increase the interest in current research on the chemical basis of traditional uses of plants and fungi.
- Traditional knowledge of basketry practices in a Northeastern Region of PortugalPublication . Carvalho, Ana Maria; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Morales, RamónThis poste r presents and discusses the local basketry knowledge and weaving skills of both men and women from 25 rural villages of Braganca, a region in the northeast of Portugal. The information was collected through 60 semi-structured interviews and partkipant observation. Pictures were taken to document the entire weaving process; a collection of artefacts was also established. Data on 30 plants used in the manufacture of baskets or other items were recorded and analysed quantitatively in order to establish the importance of each corresponding species. The collected data shows a high number of species, local traditional practices and different uses related with basketry. Special attention is given to cultural and gender values associated with basketry in that particular region and to the processes of both knowledge 1055 and transmission