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Isolation of secondary metabolites from Geranium molle L. with anticancer potential

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Two flavone glycosides, apigenin-6-C-glucoside (1) and lutelin-6-C-glucoside (2), and an anomeric mixture of 2,3-dygalloyl-4,6-HHDP-D-glucose (3a/3b) were isolated for the first time from Geranium molle L., a medicinal plant used in the folk medicine of northeast of Portugal for the treatment of a variety of ailments, including cancer. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds was assessed against several human tumour cell lines and non-tumour porcine liver primary cells. The anomeric mixture of ellagitannins 3a/3b, with the two anomers showing considerably different hydrophobicities, was found to be significantly cytotoxic against cancer cells, with only moderate hepatotoxicity.

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Cytotoxic activity Geranium molle L. Phenolic compounds Secondary metabolites

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Graça, V. C.; Calhelha, Ricardo C.; Nunes, Fernando M.; Berthet, Jérôme; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Santos, P. F. (2019). Isolation of secondary metabolites from Geranium molle L. with anticancer potential. Industrial Crops and Products. ISSN 0926-6690. 142, p. 1-5

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