Coelho, J. A. B.Brancalião, Laiany SuganumaAlvarez, Mariano JoséCosta, PauloGonçalves, José2026-03-022026-03-022025Coelho, J. A. B.; Brancalião, Laiany Suganuma; Alvarez, Mariano José; Costa, Paulo; Gonçalves, José (2025). Modeling and control of an educational manipulator robot joint. In Twelfth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality. Singapore: Springer Nature, p. 659-668. ISBN 978-981-96-5658-5. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-96-5658-5_659789819656578978-981-96-5658-5http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35907Integrating physical robots in an educational context often entails acquiring Expensive equipment that often operates using proprietary software. Both conditions restrict the students from exploring and fully understanding the internal operation of robots. In response to these limitations, a three-degree-of-freedom robotic manipulator, based on the “EEZYbotARM MK2” open-source design by Carlo Franciscone, is being repurposed and integrated within the SimTwo simulation environment to operate within a hardware-in-the-loop architecture. To accomplish this objective, first, an open-source Arduino-based library was developed aiming at the robot’s online and offline programming akin to industrial robots. The firmware is able to communicate with the SimTwo software in which the digital twin’s robot is living. The dynamic behavior of the robot’s digital twin must be properly parametrized and aligned with the physical robot’s dynamics. This article describes the modeling of the robot joint’s actuator and its closed-loop controller formulation. The obtained results show that the dynamic behavior of the robot joint digital twin closely matches both open and closed-loop, the one of its physical counterpart.porControlEducationModelingPhysics simulationRoboticsSimTwoconference paper10.1007/978-981-96-5658-5_65