Coelho, João PauloCunha, José BoaventuraOliveira, Paulo de Moura2010-11-092010-11-092002Coelho, João; Cunha, José; Oliveira, Paulo (2002). Design of PID controllers using the particle swarm algorithm. In 21st International Conference in Modelling. Innsbruck – Austria.http://hdl.handle.net/10198/2761Particle swarm optimization is proposed as an alternative technique to the controller design for single-imput single-output systems.engPID controlParticle swarm optimizationNeural networksDesign of PID controllers using the particle swarm algorithmconference object