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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A Diabetes Mellitus (DM) do tipo II é uma patologia crónica com elevada prevalência de morbilidade e mortalidade e consequentemente associada a custos elevados ao nível dos cuidados primários de saúde.
Objetivos: Determinar o risco de desenvolver a Diabetes Mellitus tipo II em colaboradores de uma superfície comercial localizada no Concelho de Bragança e identificar fatores de risco associados à patologia.
Materiais e Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, transversal, observacional e analítico, que teve como base uma amostra não probabilística intencional, constituída por 64 colaboradores de uma superfície comercial. A recolha de dados, que decorreu no período de novembro a dezembro de 2012, consistiu na aplicação de um questionário que mede a probabilidade de um indivíduo desenvolver a doença da Diabetes Mellitus tipo II no período de 10 anos. Para aferição do peso corporal utilizou-se uma balança digital de marca SilverCrest ®. Para a determinação da altura foi colocada uma escala métrica fixa na parede, (altura de 2 metros), graduada em centímetros. O Perímetro abdominal foi avaliado com uma fita métrica extensível. Para a edição e tratamento de dados foi utilizado o SPSS versão 20. Utilizou-se o teste de U-Mann-Whitney para fazer a comparação do risco de desenvolver a Diabetes Mellitus tipo II entre 2 grupos independentes e o teste de correlação de Spearman para verificar se duas variáveis ordinais estavam correlacionadas. Foi considerado um nível de significância de 5%.
Resultados: Do total de participantes, a maioria era do género feminino (78,1%), jovem, com idade inferior a 32 anos (62,5%), possuía o ensino secundário (46,9%) ou superior (26,6%), tinha um contrato de trabalho a termo incerto (57,8%) e trabalhava a tempo inteiro (53,1%). Relativamente ao risco de desenvolver a Diabetes Mellitus tipo II num período de dez anos, verificou-se que os inquiridos se distribuíam da forma que se segue: 35,9% registaram um risco sensivelmente elevado, 10,9% um risco moderado, 9,4% um risco muito alto e 28,1% apresentaram um risco baixo. Dos fatores de risco identificados na literatura, nesta investigação só os antecedentes familiares mostraram estar associados à patologia.
Discussão e Conclusão: O rastreamento precoce da Diabetes Mellitus do tipo II e de outras doenças crónicas permite a implementação de estratégias que estabelecem como prioridade a mudanças dos estilos de vida diminuindo o risco e os custos de tratamento associados à doença.
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type II is a chronic condition with a high prevalence of morbidity and mortality and, consequently, associated to high costs at the level of primary health care. Objectives: To determine the risk of developing Type II Mellitus Diabetes in employees of a commercial area located in the municipality of Bragança and to identify risk factors associated with this disease. Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional, observational and analytical, which was based on a non-probabilistic intentional sample, involving 64 employees from a commercial area. The data collection, which took place in the period from November to December 2012, consisted of a questionnaire that measures the probability of an individual to develop Type II Mellitus Diabetes within 10 years. To measure body weight was used a SilverCrest ® digital scale. To determine the height was placed a metric scale fixed on the wall (2 meters height), graduated in centimeters. The abdominal circumference was measured with an extensible metric tape. For editing and processing the data was used SPSS version 20. At the significance level of 5%, Mann-Whitney-U test was used to compare the risk of developing Type II Mellitus Diabetes between 2 independent groups; and, the Spearman correlation test was used to verify if two ordinal variables were correlated. Results: Of the total participants, the majority were female (78.1%); younger than 32 years (62.5%); had secondary education (46.9%) or higher (26.6%); had an indeterminate employment contract (57.8%), and, worked at full time (53.1%). Regarding the risk of developing Type II Mellitus Diabetes in a ten year period, it was found that respondents were distributed in the following way: high risk (35.9%); moderate risk (10.9%); very high risk (9.4 %); and, low risk (28.1%). Among the risk factors identified in the literature, in this research, only the family history was associated to the pathology. Discussion and Conclusion: The early screening of Diabetes Mellitus Type II and other chronic diseases allows the implementation of strategies that establish as a priority the changes in lifestyles reducing the risk and costs associated to the disease.
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type II is a chronic condition with a high prevalence of morbidity and mortality and, consequently, associated to high costs at the level of primary health care. Objectives: To determine the risk of developing Type II Mellitus Diabetes in employees of a commercial area located in the municipality of Bragança and to identify risk factors associated with this disease. Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional, observational and analytical, which was based on a non-probabilistic intentional sample, involving 64 employees from a commercial area. The data collection, which took place in the period from November to December 2012, consisted of a questionnaire that measures the probability of an individual to develop Type II Mellitus Diabetes within 10 years. To measure body weight was used a SilverCrest ® digital scale. To determine the height was placed a metric scale fixed on the wall (2 meters height), graduated in centimeters. The abdominal circumference was measured with an extensible metric tape. For editing and processing the data was used SPSS version 20. At the significance level of 5%, Mann-Whitney-U test was used to compare the risk of developing Type II Mellitus Diabetes between 2 independent groups; and, the Spearman correlation test was used to verify if two ordinal variables were correlated. Results: Of the total participants, the majority were female (78.1%); younger than 32 years (62.5%); had secondary education (46.9%) or higher (26.6%); had an indeterminate employment contract (57.8%), and, worked at full time (53.1%). Regarding the risk of developing Type II Mellitus Diabetes in a ten year period, it was found that respondents were distributed in the following way: high risk (35.9%); moderate risk (10.9%); very high risk (9.4 %); and, low risk (28.1%). Among the risk factors identified in the literature, in this research, only the family history was associated to the pathology. Discussion and Conclusion: The early screening of Diabetes Mellitus Type II and other chronic diseases allows the implementation of strategies that establish as a priority the changes in lifestyles reducing the risk and costs associated to the disease.
Description
Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus tipo II Fatores de risco Colaboradores Bragança
Citation
Monteiro, A.; Peredo, C.; Lopes, S..; Ribeiro, M. (2013). Avaliação do risco de diabetes Mellitus do tipo II em colaboradores de uma superfície comercial do concelho de Bragança. In Livro de Atas das primeiras Jornadas de Enfermagem da Escola Superior de Saúde. Bragança: Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, p. 125-133. ISBN 978-972-745-159-3
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Escola Superior de Saúde