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A hybrid electronic tongue for direct classification of baby liquid foods with or without gluten

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People suffering from celiac disease are gluten intolerant and inadvertent ingestion of gluten proteins must be avoided. Several techniques have been proposed to detect/quantify gluten proteins in foodstuffs: immunochemical methods, mass tandem spectrometry and polymerase chain reaction as well as gluten sensors [1]. Recently, a potentiometric electronic tongue (ET) with lipo/polymeric membranes has been used to detect gliadins, which are gluten proteins, in foodstuffs [2]. However, the use of these techniques requires the previous extraction of gluten proteins. This step can be a possible drawback since it is not possible to guarantee that the extraction has a 100% yield since the protein types overlap in solubility and extractability [3]. In this work, the feasibility of a hybrid multi-sensor ET, which combines repeated cross-sensitivity and ion selective sensors (Fig. 1), to discriminate gluten-free and gluten-containing liquid baby foods has been evaluated. The device was constructed using a screenprinted technique and directly applied in the liquid infant food samples. No extraction or dilution/dissolution step was required. In total, 5 “gluten-free” and 10 “glutencontaining” liquid baby foods of different flavors were purchased at local supermarkets and analyzed.

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Peres, António M.; Dias, Luís G.; Veloso, Ana C.; Sousa, Mara E.B.C.; Machado, Adélio A.S.C. (2011). A hybrid electronic tongue for direct classification of baby liquid foods with or without gluten. In The 9th Spring Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry. Turku, Finlândia

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International Society of Electrochemistry

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