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Diagnosis of malnourished elderly with low income in Braganza, Portugal and intervention strategies

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There are poor people who do not always supply basic human needs like food, shelter, clothing, education, health care or hunger. Of those who daily diet, not always brings the energy required to maintain the body and for the daily activities of human beings.(1) 800 million people around the world are still hungry,(2) in Portugal poverty reaches values of around 20% of the population.(3) The demographic changes of the last century resulted in the modification, and sometimes reversal of the age pyramids and gave governments, families and the Portuguese society in general, challenges for which they were not prepared, namely regarding the support and care to the elderly. (4) Good health, and thus a good nutritional status is essential for older people to maintain an acceptable quality of life and their contribution in society.(5) Since active and healthy older people beyond remain autonomous, they may be an important resource for their families, communities and economies. (6) Among the risk factors that influence nutritional status, the socioeconomic condition seems to strongly influence the limitation of fruits, vegetables or milk products consumption, and also the involuntary loss in weight. A study conducted in the USA, in a sample of 1.010 elderly people receiving meals at home, 24% reported not always having money to buy food.(7) There is a gap in literature relating aging with poverty, this study pretends to contribute to a better knowledge of this situation in the northeast of Portugal. The relevance of this project it is its application to a increasingly aging population, evaluate the nutritionalst atus of elderly people living in their own houses and being accompanied by old care services and study the relation with the socio-economic condition.

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Malnourished elderly Low income

Citation

Miguel, Catarina; Martins, Filipa; Costa, José; Vener, Marco; Pires, Nuno; Ferro-Lebres, Vera (2010). Diagnosis of malnourished elderly with low income in Braganza, Portugal and intervention strategies. In Competences for Poverty Reduction (COPORE) Conference. Amesterdão, Holanda

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