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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Platinum and iridium organometallic precursors are used to prepare nanosized, thermally stable multiwalled carbon nanotube-
supported catalysts. The materials are characterized by N2 adsorption at 77 K, temperature-programmed desorption coupled
with mass spectrometry, H2 chemisorption, transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis; they are
tested in the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to cinnamyl alcohol under mild conditions (363 K and 1 MPa). A thermal activation at 973 K is found to have a very positive effect over both activity and selectivity, leading to selectivities
of approximately 70%, at 50% conversion, regardless of the active metal phase (Pt or Ir). Since no noticeable differences in
the metal particle sizes are detected, the results are interpreted in light of an enhanced metal/support interaction. This effect, induced by the removal of oxygenated surface groups, is thought to change the adsorption mechanism of the cinnamaldehyde
molecule.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aldehydes Hydrogenation Nanotubes Supported catalysts Surface chemistry
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Machado, Bruno; Gomes, Helder; Serp, Philippe; Kalck, Philippe; Faria, Joaquim (2010). Liquid phase hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes: enhancing selectivity of MWCNT supported catalysts by thermal activation. ChemCatChem. ISSN 1867-3880. 2, p.190-197
Editora
Wiley