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Aroma encapsulation for antibacterial and eco-friendly textile finishing

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Encapsulation imparts new properties and added value to conventional fabrics. Most of the commercially available microcapsules for textile applications are made of melamine-formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde or phenolformaldehyde resins, which have significant negative health and environmental effects. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the replacement of these resins with safe and environmentally benign materials. The process of fixing the microcapsules onto textile substrates is critical in ensuring their durability and effectiveness. The commonly known industrial methods used for this involve the use of two main groups of binders; polymeric resins, and polyfunctional crosslinking agents. Polymeric resins are reported to partially inhibit the release of fragrance from the microcapsules. The chemical cross-linkers are subdivided into formaldehyde based, e.g., formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde, and non-formaldehyde based, such as polycarboxylic acids. This work aimed at conferring fragrant and antibacterial properties to cotton fabrics employing new methodologies utilizing non-toxic and environmentally friendly materials.

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Sharkawy, A.; Fernandes, I.P.; Rodrigues, A.E.; Barreiro, M.F.; Shoeib, T. (2017). Aroma encapsulation for antibacterial and eco-friendly textile finishing. In 25th International Conference on Bioencapsulation. La Chapelle sur Edre, Nantes, França

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