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A área da simulação cirúrgica tem vindo a ser desenvolvida e objeto de estudo ao longo dos últimos anos. Numa tentativa de diminuir os treinos em modelos experimentais bio-lógicos como peças de corpos de animais, estas técnicas têm sido adaptadas a mane-quins. Este método torna os simuladores o mais parecido possível com a realidade, transferindo o profissional de saúde para um ambiente de realidade virtual ou física.
O principal objetivo desta técnica de treino em profissionais de saúde é a aquisição da destreza nos diferentes ambientes hospitalares e no manuseamento dos materiais neces-sários, sem haver a necessidade de recorrer a pacientes reais.
Numa primeira fase foi estudada a resposta motora ideal do corpo quando sujeita à ação da agulha neurotransmissora. Estes movimentos são importantes para posteriormente serem reproduzidos pelo protótipo.
Numa segunda fase foi impresso o modelo da mão e do braço. Estes modelos anatómi-cos foram impressos utilizando a técnica de impressão tridimensional.
Numa última fase foi a programação da placa de Arduino. Cada dedo está ligado a um servo motor que por sua vez foi programado individualmente para reproduzir as respos-tas motoras ideias.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi concluído, sendo possível construir um protótipo de um simulador de bloqueio do plexo para o treino de profissionais de saúde. Este treino foi importante para adquirir a destreza de manusear a sonda ecográfica assim como a agu-lha neurotransmissora ao mesmo tempo sem riscos para o paciente.
The surgical simulation field has been developed and over the past few years subject of study. In an attempt to reduce the training in biological experimental models as parts of animal bodies, these techniques have been adapted to dummies. This method become the simulators as close as possible to the reality, transferring the healthcare professional to a physical or virtual reality environment. The main objective of this training technique in health professionals is to acquire the destruction of different hospital environments and not to handle the necessary materials, without the need to resort to some resources. In the frist phase, was study the ideal motor response of the body, when subjected to the action of the neurotransmitter needle.These movements are important to beeing reproduced by the prototype subsequently. In the second phase, the model of the hand and arm were printed. These anatomic models were printed using the three- dimensional printing technique. The last phase was the programming the Arduino board. Each finger is connected to a servo motor, which in turn, was individually programmed to reproduce the ideals motor responses. The aim of this work was completed, being possible build the prototype of the plexus block simulator for healthcare professionals training. This training was important to acquire the dexterity of handle the ultrasound probe, as well as, the neurotransmitter needle at the same time without risk to the patient.
The surgical simulation field has been developed and over the past few years subject of study. In an attempt to reduce the training in biological experimental models as parts of animal bodies, these techniques have been adapted to dummies. This method become the simulators as close as possible to the reality, transferring the healthcare professional to a physical or virtual reality environment. The main objective of this training technique in health professionals is to acquire the destruction of different hospital environments and not to handle the necessary materials, without the need to resort to some resources. In the frist phase, was study the ideal motor response of the body, when subjected to the action of the neurotransmitter needle.These movements are important to beeing reproduced by the prototype subsequently. In the second phase, the model of the hand and arm were printed. These anatomic models were printed using the three- dimensional printing technique. The last phase was the programming the Arduino board. Each finger is connected to a servo motor, which in turn, was individually programmed to reproduce the ideals motor responses. The aim of this work was completed, being possible build the prototype of the plexus block simulator for healthcare professionals training. This training was important to acquire the dexterity of handle the ultrasound probe, as well as, the neurotransmitter needle at the same time without risk to the patient.
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Keywords
Simulação Bloqueio do plexo braquial Arduino Impressão 3D