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Nutritional profile and chemical composition of Cichorium spinosum ecotypes

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Resumo(s)

Wild edible greens have been consumed as leafy vegetables throughout the centuries by many rural communities within the Mediterranean basin. In the present study, the nutritional profile and chemical composition of various Cichorium spinosum L. ecotypes was evaluated. For this purpose, ten ecotypes of C. spinosum collected in situ, grown in pots or purchased by retail supermarkets were examined. Nutritional value showed a great variation between the studied ecotypes for all the assessed parameters, whereas significant differences were observed between wild and cultivated ecotypes, as well as between conventionally cultivated and organic products. In terms of fatty acid composition, the conventionally grown ecotype had the highest nutritional value, as expressed by polyunsaturated fatty acids/unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA/SFA) and omega-6/omega-3 (n-6/n-3) fatty acids ratios. In conclusion, considering the differences between ecotypes, grown conditions and cultivation systems observed in this study, the selection of ecotypes with high nutritional value and their incorporation in commercial cultivation systems could allow for further exploitation of C. spinosum

Descrição

Palavras-chave

a-linoleic acid Cichorium spinosum Tocopherols Fatty acids Wild edible greens

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.; Fernandes, Ângela; Ntatsi, Georgia; Levizou, Efi; Barros, Lillian; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2016). Nutritional profile and chemical composition of Cichorium spinosum ecotypes. LWT - Food Science and Technology. ISSN 0023-6438. 73, p. 95–101

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Editora

LWT - Food Science and Technology

Licença CC

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