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Abstract(s)
Portugal, no intuito de alcançar metas ambientais e económicas a que se propôs, e de reduzir a dependência das importações de energia, tem aumentado o investimento em eletricidade produzida a partir de energias renováveis (FER-E).
Apesar do consenso em torno da sua utilização, as energias renováveis deparam-se com barreiras de várias ordens que dificultam a sua difusão no mercado. A atuação do Estado neste enquadramento passa por criar modelos de promoção da FER-E.
A maioria dos países da União Europeia, incluindo Portugal, aplica as tarifas feed-in (FIT) como instrumento central de suporte à FER-E, inserido num modelo de apoio que contempla outros parâmetros de construção considerados críticos para o seu sucesso.
No seguimento do estágio realizado na empresa Senvion Portugal a presente tese explora os programas e modelos de apoio às FER-E em Portugal, nomeadamente as que se referem à energia eólica. Bem como os trabalhos realizados com as equipas de O&M e a realização de um estudo de viabilidade económica da substituição de aerogeradores no parque eólico de Picos Verdes II.
In order to meet the agreed environmental and economic goals and to reduce its energy imports dependence, Portugal has increased the investment in electricity generated from renewable energy sources (RES-E). Despite the global consensus on their use, renewable energies face several types of barriers that hinder their diffusion in the market. The roll of the State in this framework is to create RES-E support mechanisms. Most European Union countries, including Portugal, apply the feed-in tariffs (FIT) as the main support instrument for RES-E, included in a support model with other construction parameters considered critical to its success. Pursuance an internship performed in the company Senvion Portugal this thesis explores the programs and support models to RES-E in Portugal, particularly those relating to wind energy . As well as the work done with the teams of O & M as well a economic viability study of wind turbines substitution in the wind farm Picos Verdes II.
In order to meet the agreed environmental and economic goals and to reduce its energy imports dependence, Portugal has increased the investment in electricity generated from renewable energy sources (RES-E). Despite the global consensus on their use, renewable energies face several types of barriers that hinder their diffusion in the market. The roll of the State in this framework is to create RES-E support mechanisms. Most European Union countries, including Portugal, apply the feed-in tariffs (FIT) as the main support instrument for RES-E, included in a support model with other construction parameters considered critical to its success. Pursuance an internship performed in the company Senvion Portugal this thesis explores the programs and support models to RES-E in Portugal, particularly those relating to wind energy . As well as the work done with the teams of O & M as well a economic viability study of wind turbines substitution in the wind farm Picos Verdes II.
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Keywords
Fontes de energia renovável Tarifas feed-in Legislação Senvion Renewable energy sources Feed-in tariffs