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Antifungal activity of phenolic compounds identified in flowers from North Eastern Portugal against Candida species

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To evaluate the antifungal effect of gallic acid, catechin, luteolin and quercetin, phenolic compounds identified from flowers of North Eastern Portugal, against Candida planktonic and biofilm cells. Materials & methods: The MICs were determined in Candida planktonic cells and the effect of phenolic compounds on Candida biofilms was assessed through quantification of CFUs. Results: MIC values demonstrated that gallic acid presented the highest effect against all Candida species. Catechin showed a similar effect against Candida albicans American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 90028 cells. In addition, gallic acid and quercetin had demonstrated only a minimal effect against Candida species biofilms. Conclusion: Gallic acid affected the growth of the different planktonic Candida species in all concentrations used; still, catechin showed a similar effect against C. albicans ATCC 90028 and Candida glabrata ATCC 2001 cells. In addition, only gallic acid and quercetin demonstrated a slight effect against all Candida species biofilms.

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Alves, Carlos Tiago; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Barros, Lillian; Silva, Sónia; Azeredo, Joana; Oliveira, Rosário; Henriques, Mariana (2014). Antifungal activity of phenolic compounds identified in flowers from the North Eastern Portugal against Candida species. Future Microbiology. ISSN 1746-0913. 9:2, p. 139-146

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